First Solar Wants a Piece of the Japanese PV Pie

Japan’s burgeoning solar market beckons, and thin-film, utility-scale specialist First Solar answers the call—with crystalline silicon?

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First Solar, coming off a strong quarterly earnings report and with its stock up more than 400 percent in eighteen months, is now moving to take advantage of Japan’s surging solar market.

The Arizona-based company, which has developed a number of mammoth utility-scale plants where it deploys its cadmium-telluride thin-film panels, is looking to take advantage of Japan’s turn from primarily focusing on residential solar to building large PV plants.

“Japan is adopting a progressive approach by incorporating clean, safe, renewable sources of power in its plans to address the gap created by idle nuclear power,” CEO James Hughes said in a statement. “First Solar has proven solutions to support Japan’s vision of energy security and economic growth, and we will continue to invest here as part of our strategy to develop sustainable solar markets.”

And here’s an interesting twist: Along with the announcement that it would invest $100 million to develop plants in Japan, First Solar said it was hooking up with JX Nippon to develop and manufacture crystalline silicon solar panels in Japan based on the technology it got when it acquired TetraSun this past spring.

The thinking when First Solar sprang for TetraSun was that it would use the panels, capable of producing at higher efficiency than the cadmium-telluride thin-film panels, for rooftop installations. So First Solar could be looking to make a mark in that sector in Japan, too; a healthy feed-in tariff has fed big growth in installations in the past year in the country.

First Solar had this to say about the TetraSun possibilities it will pursue with JX Nippon:

Developed with a unique and revolutionary PV cell architecture, and an innovative manufacturing process combining the consistency of conventional crystalline silicon technology with the high performance of high-end mono-crystalline technologies, the First Solar offering allows discerning Japanese consumers’ access to technology that is high on efficiency, performance and quality.

Japan launched a generous feed-in tariff (FIT) program in July 2012 -- post-Fukushima, of course -- to get solar going after a period in which it had largely forsaken the technology.

Until the end of 2012, 97 percent of Japan's PV capacity was on rooftops, but during the first eight months of 2013, the ground-mount segment accounted for 27 percent of new capacity. Earlier this month, too, Kyocera began commercial operations of the largest PV plant in the nation, a 70-megawatt installation in Kagoshima City.

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Editor's note: This article is reposted in its original form from EarthTechling. Author credit goes to Pete Danko.